Researcher Receives Patents for Autoimmune Disease Therapy

Dr. Scott Kachlany

Dr. Scott Kachlany, who has been working on a therapy proven to kill leukemia cells in animals, received approval for three patents that help pave the way for the same technology to be tested as a treatment for three autoimmune diseases, including HIV and inflammation of the lung.

Kachlany's discovery, called Leukothera, is based on his finding that an oral bacterium that causes periodontal disease produces a protein that can fight several illnesses. Shortly after Kachlany began researching its efficacy more than a decade ago, he found that it could also be a potential treatment for autoimmune diseases such as HIV, Lupus and Type 1 diabetes. The most recent patents were approved for Leukothera as a possible therapy for inflammatory disorders, HIV, ocular disease and inflammation of the lung.

"When we started looking at the mechanism of how it killed white blood cells, we found it will also work for cells involved in other diseases,'' explained Kachlany, an associate professoer in the Department of Oral Biology. "This includes virtually all the autoimmune inflammatory diseases, like lupus and welling and redness of the skin. It was very fulfilling that we may actually be able to use this for numerous other diseases and treat lots of people. We're pretty unique in that way.''

Last year, Kachlany received a $4.4 million commitment in venture capital to bring Leukothera closer to human clinical trials. His company, Actinobac Biomed Inc., received funding from the California-based Kairos Ventures, which will pay for the final stages of preclinical development before Leukothera, is tested on humans.  In 2014, Kachlany received nearly $1 million in NIH funds for research involving Leukothera.